UK time :

Results for Sunday 24 July

In time order, earliest race first. Choosing a course keeps that order.

Very strongStrongSolidCould surpriseLong shot

1:00 PM
Race 1 · Chelmsford
1st New Hope Bullet
2nd Fragrance
3rd Lucy Lightfoot
1:00 PM Chelmsford Winner: New Hope Bullet No pick
  1. 1st New Hope Bullet Last odds 7/2
  2. 2nd Fragrance Last odds 5/1
  3. 3rd Lucy Lightfoot Last odds 5/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Chelmsford · Race 1 →

Flat race · weights set to make it fair · Polytrack surface About 5 furlongs Standard all-weather surface Mid-level race 5 runners
🏆 1st place
New Hope Bullet
Jockey K. O'Neill · Trainer A. Haynes
Trainer
Trainer in form
Form
Won 1 of last 5
Distance
Won at this distance 1 time
Final odds
7/2 £1 wins £3.50
Finishing order ?
1st
New Hope Bullet
0
2nd
Fragrance
0
3rd
Lucy Lightfoot
0
4th
She's A Mirage
0
5th
One More Olly
0
1:20 PM
Race 1 · Uttoxeter
1st Rolypolymoly
2nd Pepsiwithacap
3rd Boudica Warrior
1:20 PM Uttoxeter Winner: Rolypolymoly No pick
  1. 1st Rolypolymoly Last odds 11/4
  2. 2nd Pepsiwithacap Last odds 7/1
  3. 3rd Boudica Warrior Last odds 10/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Uttoxeter · Race 1 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · Turf track About 2 miles Slightly soft ground Standard race 6 runners
🏆 1st place
Rolypolymoly
Jockey L. Edwards · Trainer A. West
Jockey
Jockey in form (2 wins in 14 days)
Trainer
Trainer in form
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Final odds
11/4 £1 wins £2.75
Finishing order ?
1st
Rolypolymoly
0
2nd
Pepsiwithacap
0
3rd
Boudica Warrior
0
4th
Free Chakarte
0
Didn't finish
Fast Forward
0
1:35 PM
Race 2 · Chelmsford
1st The Bullion Bomber
2nd Appointed One
3rd Unagi
1:35 PM Chelmsford Winner: The Bullion Bomber No pick
  1. 1st The Bullion Bomber Last odds 25/1
  2. 2nd Appointed One Last odds 11/8
  3. 3rd Unagi Last odds 33/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Chelmsford · Race 2 →

Flat race · no jumps · Polytrack surface About 6 furlongs Standard all-weather surface Standard race 14 runners
🏆 1st place
The Bullion Bomber
Jockey H. Doyle · Trainer A. Watson
Jockey
Jockey in form (11 wins in 14 days)
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Final odds
25/1 £1 wins £25
Finishing order ?
1st
The Bullion Bomber
0
2nd
Appointed One
0
3rd
Unagi
0
4th
Miyagi
0
5th
Coloane
0
6th
Queen's Eyot
0
7th
Revolucion
0
8th
Eight Mile
0
9th
Havechatma
0
10th
Bernadine
0
11th
Tranquillity
0
12th
Royal Lily
0
Position not recorded
Matching Sox
0
1:45 PM
Race 1 · Pontefract
1st Can To Can
2nd Granny B
3rd Your Spirit
1:45 PM Pontefract Winner: Can To Can No pick
  1. 1st Can To Can Last odds 9/2
  2. 2nd Granny B Last odds 8/1
  3. 3rd Your Spirit Last odds 4/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Pontefract · Race 1 →

Flat race · no jumps · Turf track About 5 furlongs Mostly firm ground Standard race 10 runners
🏆 1st place
Can To Can
Jockey B. Curtis · Trainer C. & Mark Johnston
Class
Dropping to an easier race
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Final odds
9/2 £1 wins £4.50
Finishing order ?
1st
Can To Can
0
2nd
Granny B
0
3rd
Your Spirit
0
4th
Lady Roamer
0
5th
Mrs Trump
0
6th
Poppy Carrew
0
7th
Miss Marianne
0
8th
Minchinhampton
0
9th
Zerbinetta
0
10th
Little Red Dancer
0
1:55 PM
Race 2 · Uttoxeter
1st The Big Sting
2nd Minella Voucher
3rd Wavecrest
1:55 PM Uttoxeter Winner: The Big Sting No pick
  1. 1st The Big Sting Last odds 9/2
  2. 2nd Minella Voucher Last odds 12/1
  3. 3rd Wavecrest Last odds 12/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Uttoxeter · Race 2 →

Jumps race · big fences · weighted to be fair · Turf track About 3 miles Slightly soft ground Entry-level race 12 runners
🏆 1st place
The Big Sting
Jockey J. Burke · Trainer H. Fry
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Final odds
9/2 £1 wins £4.50
Finishing order ?
1st
The Big Sting
0
2nd
Minella Voucher
0
3rd
Wavecrest
0
4th
Master Sunrise
0
5th
Orchestrated
0
6th
Tom O'Roughley
0
Didn't finish
Almost Gold
0
Didn't finish
Gulliver Collonges
0
Didn't finish
High Counsel
0
Didn't finish
Dubai Guest
0
Didn't finish
Good Man Vinnie
0
2:10 PM
Race 3 · Chelmsford
1st Rogue Missile
2nd Time Step
3rd Bill Plumb
2:10 PM Chelmsford Winner: Rogue Missile No pick
  1. 1st Rogue Missile Last odds 15/8
  2. 2nd Time Step Last odds 2/1
  3. 3rd Bill Plumb Last odds 50/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Chelmsford · Race 3 →

Flat race · no jumps · Polytrack surface About 6 furlongs Standard all-weather surface Standard race 14 runners
🏆 1st place
Rogue Missile
Jockey C. Planas · Trainer T. Clover
Jockey
Jockey in form (2 wins in 14 days)
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Track
Raced here before
Final odds
15/8 £1 wins £1.88
Finishing order ?
1st
Rogue Missile
0
2nd
Time Step
0
3rd
Bill Plumb
0
4th
Ramdon Rocks
0
5th
Shamilla
0
6th
On Reflection
0
7th
Helm Princess
0
8th
Peroni
0
9th
Heavens Dew
0
10th
Mimoset
0
11th
El Royale
0
12th
Jacquelina
0
Position not recorded
Moment De Reve
0
2:20 PM
Race 2 · Pontefract
1st Asdaa
2nd Lenny's Spirit
3rd Poet's Dawn
2:20 PM Pontefract Winner: Asdaa No pick
  1. 1st Asdaa Last odds 14/1
  2. 2nd Lenny's Spirit Last odds 3/1
  3. 3rd Poet's Dawn Last odds 11/4

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Pontefract · Race 2 →

Flat race · weights set to make it fair · Turf track About 1 mile Mostly firm ground Entry-level race 11 runners
🏆 1st place
Asdaa
Jockey J. Hart · Trainer C. & Mark Johnston
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Final odds
14/1 £1 wins £14
Finishing order ?
1st
Asdaa
0
2nd
Lenny's Spirit
0
3rd
Poet's Dawn
0
4th
Little Jo
0
5th
Strangerontheshore
0
6th
Alsithee
0
7th
Gordonstoun
0
8th
Greek Kodiac
0
9th
Defence Treaty
0
10th
Destroyer
0
2:30 PM
Race 3 · Uttoxeter
1st Onward Route
2nd Larusso
3rd Astroman
2:30 PM Uttoxeter Winner: Onward Route No pick
  1. 1st Onward Route Last odds 11/4
  2. 2nd Larusso Last odds 6/1
  3. 3rd Astroman Last odds 5/2

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Uttoxeter · Race 3 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · Turf track About 2 miles Slightly soft ground Standard race 10 runners
🏆 1st place
Onward Route
Jockey B. Hughes · Trainer R. Menzies
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Jockey
Jockey in form (6 wins in 14 days)
Form
Won 1 of last 5
Track
Raced here before
Distance
Won at this distance 1 time
Final odds
11/4 £1 wins £2.75
Finishing order ?
1st
Onward Route
0
2nd
Larusso
0
3rd
Astroman
0
4th
Blue Shark
0
5th
Bushmill Boy
0
6th
Haveyougotmymoney
0
7th
Makthecat
0
8th
Mactavish
0
9th
Rocambolas
0
Didn't finish
Tantoli
0
2:45 PM
Race 4 · Chelmsford
1st Misty Grey
2nd Strong Power
3rd Wonder Elzaam
2:45 PM Chelmsford Winner: Misty Grey No pick
  1. 1st Misty Grey Last odds 5/1
  2. 2nd Strong Power Last odds 10/1
  3. 3rd Wonder Elzaam Last odds 14/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Chelmsford · Race 4 →

Flat race · weights set to make it fair · Polytrack surface About 6 furlongs Standard all-weather surface High-level race 12 runners
🏆 1st place
Misty Grey
Jockey R. Kingscote · Trainer T. Dascombe
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Ground
Likes this ground (wins 33% of runs)
Final odds
5/1 £1 wins £5
Finishing order ?
1st
Misty Grey
0
2nd
Strong Power
0
3rd
Wonder Elzaam
0
4th
Tiger Crusade
0
5th
Dubai Station
0
6th
Desert Doctor
0
7th
Khunan
0
8th
Tomouh
0
9th
Emperor Spirit
0
10th
If You Dare
0
11th
Marks Bear
0
2:55 PM
Race 3 · Pontefract
1st Piecederesistance
2nd Colinton
3rd Strawman
2:55 PM Pontefract Winner: Piecederesistance No pick
  1. 1st Piecederesistance Last odds 4/1
  2. 2nd Colinton Last odds 13/2
  3. 3rd Strawman Last odds 9/2

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Pontefract · Race 3 →

Flat race · weights set to make it fair · Turf track About 1.3 miles Mostly firm ground Standard race 7 runners
🏆 1st place
Piecederesistance
Jockey B. Garritty · Trainer M. Hammond
Jockey
Jockey in form (4 wins in 14 days)
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Track
Raced here before
Final odds
4/1 £1 wins £4
Finishing order ?
1st
Piecederesistance
0
2nd
Colinton
0
3rd
Strawman
0
4th
Lightening Company
0
5th
Outsmart
0
6th
Bramham
0
Position not recorded
Highwaygrey
0
3:05 PM
Race 4 · Uttoxeter
1st Ruthless Article
2nd Little Bruce
3rd Go On Chez
3:05 PM Uttoxeter Winner: Ruthless Article No pick
  1. 1st Ruthless Article Last odds 4/1
  2. 2nd Little Bruce Last odds 12/1
  3. 3rd Go On Chez Last odds 11/4

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Uttoxeter · Race 4 →

Jumps race · big fences · weighted to be fair · Turf track About 3.3 miles Slightly soft ground High-level race 8 runners
🏆 1st place
Ruthless Article
Jockey B. Hughes · Trainer R. Curtis
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Jockey
Jockey in form (6 wins in 14 days)
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Track
Raced here before
Final odds
4/1 £1 wins £4
Finishing order ?
1st
Ruthless Article
0
2nd
Little Bruce
0
3rd
Go On Chez
0
4th
Peaches And Cream
0
5th
Cheltenam De Vaige
0
6th
Ask Cory
0
7th
El Paso Wood
0
3:20 PM
Race 5 · Chelmsford
1st Cabinet Maker
2nd The Mouse King
3rd Take A Stand
3:20 PM Chelmsford Winner: Cabinet Maker No pick
  1. 1st Cabinet Maker Last odds 11/4
  2. 2nd The Mouse King Last odds 11/2
  3. 3rd Take A Stand Last odds 5/2

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Chelmsford · Race 5 →

Flat race · weights set to make it fair · Polytrack surface About 1 mile Standard all-weather surface Entry-level race 7 runners
🏆 1st place
Cabinet Maker
Jockey R. Kingscote · Trainer C. & Mark Johnston
Form
Won 1 of last 5
Distance
Won at this distance 1 time
Final odds
11/4 £1 wins £2.75
Finishing order ?
1st
Cabinet Maker
0
2nd
The Mouse King
0
3rd
Take A Stand
0
4th
Shifter
0
5th
Plastic Paddy
0
6th
Beebee
0
3:30 PM
Race 4 · Pontefract
1st Corinthia Knight
2nd Persuasion
3rd Bay Breeze
3:30 PM Pontefract Winner: Corinthia Knight No pick
  1. 1st Corinthia Knight Last odds 9/4
  2. 2nd Persuasion Last odds 4/1
  3. 3rd Bay Breeze Last odds 7/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Pontefract · Race 4 →

Flat race · weights set to make it fair · Turf track About 6 furlongs Mostly firm ground Mid-level race 6 runners
🏆 1st place
Corinthia Knight
Jockey P. Mulrennan · Trainer A. Watson
C&D
Has won at this course and distance
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Form
Won 1 of last 5
Track
Won here 1 time
Distance
Won at this distance 1 time
Final odds
9/4 £1 wins £2.25
Finishing order ?
1st
Corinthia Knight
0
2nd
Persuasion
0
3rd
Bay Breeze
0
4th
Equiano Springs
0
5th
Origintrail
0
3:40 PM
Race 5 · Uttoxeter
1st Butler's Brief
2nd Wbee
3rd Geordie Des Champs
3:40 PM Uttoxeter Winner: Butler's Brief No pick
  1. 1st Butler's Brief Last odds 4/1
  2. 2nd Wbee Last odds 2/1
  3. 3rd Geordie Des Champs Last odds 5/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Uttoxeter · Race 5 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · weighted to be fair · Turf track About 3 miles Slightly soft ground Mid-level race 6 runners
🏆 1st place
Butler's Brief
Jockey N. Scholfield · Trainer A. Ralph
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Track
Raced here before
Final odds
4/1 £1 wins £4
Finishing order ?
1st
Butler's Brief
0
2nd
Wbee
0
3rd
Geordie Des Champs
0
4th
Mulberry Hill
0
5th
Some Day Soon
0
3:55 PM
Race 6 · Chelmsford
1st Son Of Red
2nd Campese
3rd Moonlit Warrior
3:55 PM Chelmsford Winner: Son Of Red No pick
  1. 1st Son Of Red Last odds 5/1
  2. 2nd Campese Last odds 9/2
  3. 3rd Moonlit Warrior Last odds 7/2

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Chelmsford · Race 6 →

Flat race · weights set to make it fair · Polytrack surface About 2 miles Standard all-weather surface Entry-level race 7 runners
🏆 1st place
Son Of Red
Jockey D. Probert · Trainer H. Fry
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Final odds
5/1 £1 wins £5
Finishing order ?
1st
Son Of Red
0
2nd
Campese
0
3rd
Moonlit Warrior
0
4th
Beggarman
0
5th
Defferella
0
6th
Central City
0
7th
Aljaryaal
0
4:05 PM
Race 5 · Pontefract
1st Alflaila
2nd Marie's Diamond
3rd Modern News
4:05 PM Pontefract Winner: Alflaila No pick
  1. 1st Alflaila Last odds 5/2
  2. 2nd Marie's Diamond Last odds 66/1
  3. 3rd Modern News Last odds 9/4

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Pontefract · Race 5 →

Flat race · no jumps · Turf track About 1 mile Good ground Elite-level race 7 runners
🏆 1st place
Alflaila
Jockey J. Crowley · Trainer O. Burrows
Jockey
Jockey in form (4 wins in 14 days)
Form
Won 1 of last 5
Final odds
5/2 £1 wins £2.50
Finishing order ?
1st
Alflaila
0
2nd
Marie's Diamond
0
3rd
Modern News
0
4th
Dubai Icon
0
5th
Magical Morning
0
6th
Astro King
0
4:15 PM
Race 6 · Uttoxeter
1st Imperial Sachin's
2nd Hereditary Rule
3rd Shetland Bus
4:15 PM Uttoxeter Winner: Imperial Sachin's No pick
  1. 1st Imperial Sachin's Last odds 3/1
  2. 2nd Hereditary Rule Last odds 4/6
  3. 3rd Shetland Bus Last odds 11/2

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Uttoxeter · Race 6 →

Jumps race · big fences · weighted to be fair · Turf track About 2.8 miles Slightly soft ground Mid-level race 4 runners
🏆 1st place
Imperial Sachin's
Jockey J. Hogan · Trainer F. O'Brien
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Trainer
Trainer in form
Form
Won 1 of last 5
Track
Won here 1 time
Final odds
3/1 £1 wins £3
Finishing order ?
1st
Imperial Sachin's
0
2nd
Hereditary Rule
0
3rd
Shetland Bus
0
Didn't finish
Tigerten
0
4:30 PM
Race 7 · Chelmsford
1st Must Be Royale
2nd Ford Madox Brown
3rd Silks Pass
4:30 PM Chelmsford Winner: Must Be Royale No pick
  1. 1st Must Be Royale Last odds 2/1
  2. 2nd Ford Madox Brown Last odds 9/4
  3. 3rd Silks Pass Last odds 5/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Chelmsford · Race 7 →

Flat race · weights set to make it fair · Polytrack surface About 7 furlongs Standard all-weather surface Entry-level race 8 runners
🏆 1st place
Must Be Royale
Jockey H. Doyle · Trainer M. Appleby
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Freshness
Back quickly after its last run
Jockey
Jockey in form (11 wins in 14 days)
Trainer
Trainer in form
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Final odds
2/1 £1 wins £2
Finishing order ?
1st
Must Be Royale
0
2nd
Ford Madox Brown
0
3rd
Silks Pass
0
4th
Lucia Joy
0
5th
Blame Culture
0
6th
Days Like This
0
7th
Eternal Glory
0
8th
Initiate
0
4:40 PM
Race 6 · Pontefract
1st Wilkins
2nd Positive Force
3rd Yakhabar
4:40 PM Pontefract Winner: Wilkins No pick
  1. 1st Wilkins Last odds 1/2
  2. 2nd Positive Force Last odds 2/1
  3. 3rd Yakhabar Last odds 8/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Pontefract · Race 6 →

Flat race · no jumps · Turf track About 1 mile Good ground Entry-level race 7 runners
🏆 1st place
Wilkins
Jockey T. Marquand · Trainer W. Haggas
Trainer
Trainer in form
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Final odds
1/2 £1 wins 50p
Finishing order ?
1st
Wilkins
0
2nd
Positive Force
0
3rd
Yakhabar
0
4th
Kirk House
0
5th
Mister Charlie
0
6th
Robin Goodfellow
0
7th
Profiles Mix
0
4:50 PM
Race 7 · Uttoxeter
1st Durragh
2nd Encashment
3rd Fleursals
4:50 PM Uttoxeter Winner: Durragh No pick
  1. 1st Durragh Last odds 5/1
  2. 2nd Encashment Last odds 9/1
  3. 3rd Fleursals Last odds 12/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Uttoxeter · Race 7 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · weighted to be fair · Turf track About 2 miles Slightly soft ground Entry-level race 10 runners
🏆 1st place
Durragh
Jockey B. Hughes · Trainer D. McCain
Jockey
Jockey in form (6 wins in 14 days)
Form
Won 2 of last 5
Ground
Likes this ground (wins 33% of runs)
Distance
Won at this distance 2 times
Final odds
5/1 £1 wins £5
Finishing order ?
1st
Durragh
0
2nd
Encashment
0
3rd
Fleursals
0
4th
Dylan's Sea Song
0
5th
Andapa
0
6th
Jessica Rabbit
0
7th
Miss Marette
0
8th
Cordey Dancer
0
9th
Inajiffy
0
5:15 PM
Race 7 · Pontefract
1st Helvetian
2nd Elzaal
3rd Canaria Prince
5:15 PM Pontefract Winner: Helvetian No pick
  1. 1st Helvetian Last odds 11/1
  2. 2nd Elzaal Last odds 11/2
  3. 3rd Canaria Prince Last odds 7/2

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Pontefract · Race 7 →

Flat race · weights set to make it fair · Turf track About 5 furlongs Good ground Grassroots race 11 runners
🏆 1st place
Helvetian
Jockey A. Brookes · Trainer K. Frost
Trainer
Trainer in form
Form
Won 1 of last 5
Final odds
11/1 £1 wins £11
Finishing order ?
1st
Helvetian
0
2nd
Elzaal
0
3rd
Canaria Prince
0
4th
Chester Le Streak
0
5th
Dapper Man
0
6th
Marselan
0
7th
Bicep
0
8th
Stroxx
0
9th
Muatadel
0
5:20 PM
Race 8 · Uttoxeter
1st One Touch
2nd Good Bye
3rd Getaway Cory
5:20 PM Uttoxeter Winner: One Touch No pick
  1. 1st One Touch Last odds 6/1
  2. 2nd Good Bye Last odds 5/1
  3. 3rd Getaway Cory Last odds 6/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Uttoxeter · Race 8 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · weighted to be fair · Turf track About 2.5 miles Slightly soft ground Entry-level race 10 runners
🏆 1st place
One Touch
Jockey L. Morgan · Trainer B. Pauling
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Track
Raced here before
Final odds
6/1 £1 wins £6
Finishing order ?
1st
One Touch
0
2nd
Good Bye
0
3rd
Getaway Cory
0
4th
Danger Money
0
5th
Liloo D'Ores
0
6th
Say Nothing
0
7th
Phoenix Park
0

How our top picks did on this day

What the colours mean
40+ Very strong chance 20–39 Strong chance 12–19 Solid chance 6–11 Could surprise Under 6 Long shot Scores in a race add up to 100.?How scores workModel estimates, not guaranteed. Past performance is no guide.

What these words mean

Underrated horse
We think this horse has a better chance than the bookmakers' odds suggest.
Our top pick
The horse with the highest TrackLab Score in the race.
TrackLab Score
Our model's estimate of a horse's chance of winning, as a number out of 100. The scores in a race add up to 100.
Ground
How the going was on the day, from Firm (hard and dry) to Heavy (very wet and muddy). On all-weather tracks it's Standard, Fast or Slow.
Race level (Class)
From Class 1 (elite) down to Class 7 (lowest).
Group, Grade and Listed
The top races. Group 1 on the Flat and Grade 1 over jumps are the highest level, then 2 and 3. Listed races sit just below.
Handicap
The handicapper gives better horses more weight to carry, so in theory they'd all finish together.
Maiden
A race for horses that haven't won yet.
Novice
A race for horses that are new to this type of race.
Chase, hurdle and bumper
Chase: jumps over fences. Hurdle: jumps over low hurdles. Bumper: a flat race for young jump horses.
Distance (m and f)
m is a mile and f a furlong, about 200 metres; 8 furlongs make a mile.
Each way
A bet that pays out if your horse wins or finishes in the top 3 (how far down it pays varies by race). It is really two bets.
Weight
How much the horse carries, including the jockey. 9st 5lb means nine stone five pounds.
Jockey claim
An apprentice jockey can claim a weight discount, so the horse carries a little less.
Headgear
Blinkers, visor, cheekpieces, tongue tie, hood and eyeshield change what the horse sees or feels.