UK time :

Results for Sunday 27 November

In time order, earliest race first. Choosing a course keeps that order.

Very strongStrongSolidCould surpriseLong shot

12:20 PM
Race 1 · Navan
1st Comfort Zone
2nd Jazzy Matty
3rd Tekao
12:20 PM Navan Winner: Comfort Zone No pick
  1. 1st Comfort Zone Last odds 11/2
  2. 2nd Jazzy Matty Last odds
  3. 3rd Tekao Last odds 11/8

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Navan · Race 1 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · Turf track About 2 miles Soft, spongy ground 25 runners
🏆 1st place
Comfort Zone
Jockey J. J. Slevin · Trainer J. Patrick O'Brien
Form
Won 1 of last 5
Final odds
11/2 £1 wins £5.50
Finishing order ?
1st
Comfort Zone
0
2nd
Jazzy Matty
0
3rd
Tekao
0
4th
Poets Cottage
0
5th
Thetys
0
6th
By Your Side
0
7th
Puntastic
0
8th
Teagarden Jazz
0
9th
Snapius
0
10th
New Year Honours
0
11th
Portarlington
0
12th
Ludus
0
13th
Theonewedreamof
0
14th
Verbal Sparring
0
15th
Nemean
0
16th
Scarbrook
0
17th
Mister Wilson
0
18th
Pralognan
0
19th
Secret Rock
0
Didn't finish
Bayou Belle
0
Didn't finish
Joven De Corazon
0
Didn't finish
Red Trail
0
12:30 PM
Race 1 · Carlisle
1st Applaus
2nd Malpas
3rd Curious Times
12:30 PM Carlisle Winner: Applaus No pick
  1. 1st Applaus Last odds 4/1
  2. 2nd Malpas Last odds 4/1
  3. 3rd Curious Times Last odds 7/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Carlisle · Race 1 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · weighted to be fair · Turf track About 2.1 miles Soft, spongy ground Standard race 6 runners
🏆 1st place
Applaus
Jockey E. Smith-Chaston · Trainer M. Hammond
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Track
Raced here before
Final odds
4/1 £1 wins £4
Finishing order ?
1st
Applaus
0
2nd
Malpas
0
3rd
Curious Times
0
4th
Wor Verge
0
5th
Gladiatorial
0
6th
Ice Coast
0
12:40 PM
Race 1 · Leicester
1st Perseus Way
2nd Mr Rumbalicious
3rd Polyphonic
12:40 PM Leicester Winner: Perseus Way No pick
  1. 1st Perseus Way Last odds 2/7
  2. 2nd Mr Rumbalicious Last odds 16/1
  3. 3rd Polyphonic Last odds 4/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Leicester · Race 1 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · Turf track About 2 miles Slightly soft ground Standard race 5 runners
🏆 1st place
Perseus Way
Jockey J. Moore · Trainer G. Moore
Jockey
Jockey in form (8 wins in 14 days)
Trainer
Trainer in form
Form
Won 1 of last 5
Track
Won here 1 time
Final odds
2/7 £1 wins 29p
Finishing order ?
1st
Perseus Way
0
2nd
Mr Rumbalicious
0
3rd
Polyphonic
0
4th
Fillyfudge
0
5th
Vaxholm
0
12:50 PM
Race 2 · Navan
1st Grangeclare West
2nd Firm Footings
3rd Kudasheva
12:50 PM Navan Winner: Grangeclare West No pick
  1. 1st Grangeclare West Last odds 7/4
  2. 2nd Firm Footings Last odds 100/30
  3. 3rd Kudasheva Last odds 4/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Navan · Race 2 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · Turf track About 2.5 miles Soft, spongy ground 26 runners
🏆 1st place
Grangeclare West
Jockey P. Townend · Trainer W. P. Mullins
Debut
First run (debut)
Jockey
Jockey in form (5 wins in 14 days)
Trainer
Trainer in form
Final odds
7/4 £1 wins £1.75
Finishing order ?
1st
Grangeclare West
0
2nd
Firm Footings
0
3rd
Kudasheva
0
4th
My Trump Card
0
5th
Japers Jack
0
6th
Buddy One
0
7th
Summer Melody
0
8th
Captains Nephew
0
9th
Gold Haven
0
10th
The Flying Spur
0
11th
Harvard Guy
0
12th
Kinbrace
0
13th
Coolavin Boy
0
14th
Nimbus Boy
0
15th
Themanintheboots
0
16th
El Poppochapo
0
Didn't finish
Any Luck Colm
0
Didn't finish
Flashy Dude
0
Didn't finish
Steel Cable
0
Didn't finish
Manfrominverlochy
0
Didn't finish
Bessy Bradley
0
Didn't finish
Gill's Supreme
0
Didn't finish
Raven
0
1:00 PM
Race 2 · Carlisle
1st Bass Rock
2nd Llandinabo Lad
3rd Jetoile
1:00 PM Carlisle Winner: Bass Rock No pick
  1. 1st Bass Rock Last odds 9/1
  2. 2nd Llandinabo Lad Last odds 12/1
  3. 3rd Jetoile Last odds 8/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Carlisle · Race 2 →

Jumps race · big fences · Turf track About 2 miles Soft, spongy ground Mid-level race 7 runners
🏆 1st place
Bass Rock
Jockey R. Mania · Trainer S. Thomson
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Freshness
Back after 239 days off
Jockey
Jockey in form (2 wins in 14 days)
Form
Won 2 of last 5
Track
Won here 1 time
Final odds
9/1 £1 wins £9
Finishing order ?
1st
Bass Rock
0
2nd
Llandinabo Lad
0
3rd
Jetoile
0
4th
Nells Son
0
5th
Peejaybee
0
6th
Richmond Lake
0
Didn't finish
Soaring Glory
0
1:10 PM
Race 2 · Leicester
1st Bridge Road
2nd Martin Spirit
3rd If Karl's Berg Did
1:10 PM Leicester Winner: Bridge Road No pick
  1. 1st Bridge Road Last odds 3/1
  2. 2nd Martin Spirit Last odds 20/1
  3. 3rd If Karl's Berg Did Last odds 13/2

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Leicester · Race 2 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · weighted to be fair · Turf track About 2 miles Slightly soft ground Entry-level race 7 runners
🏆 1st place
Bridge Road
Jockey S. Quinlan · Trainer J. Candlish
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Final odds
3/1 £1 wins £3
Finishing order ?
1st
Bridge Road
0
2nd
Martin Spirit
0
3rd
If Karl's Berg Did
0
4th
Scarlet Ruby
0
5th
Mind Hunter
0
6th
Monymusk Lad
0
7th
Lockandload
0
1:20 PM
Race 3 · Navan
1st Dawn Rising
2nd American Mike
3rd Kilbarry Chloe
1:20 PM Navan Winner: Dawn Rising No pick
  1. 1st Dawn Rising Last odds 13/2
  2. 2nd American Mike Last odds 4/6
  3. 3rd Kilbarry Chloe Last odds 14/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Navan · Race 3 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · Turf track About 2.5 miles Soft, spongy ground 5 runners
🏆 1st place
Dawn Rising
Jockey M. Walsh · Trainer J. Patrick O'Brien
Freshness
Back after 65 days off
Form
Won 1 of last 5
Distance
Won at this distance 1 time
Final odds
13/2 £1 wins £6.50
Finishing order ?
1st
Dawn Rising
0
2nd
American Mike
0
3rd
Kilbarry Chloe
0
Didn't finish
Affordale Fury
0
1:30 PM
Race 3 · Carlisle
1st Knockanore
2nd Just A Dime
3rd The Gooner
1:30 PM Carlisle Winner: Knockanore No pick
  1. 1st Knockanore Last odds 25/1
  2. 2nd Just A Dime Last odds 2/1
  3. 3rd The Gooner Last odds 11/8

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Carlisle · Race 3 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · Turf track About 2.4 miles Soft, spongy ground Standard race 6 runners
🏆 1st place
Knockanore
Jockey D. Jacob · Trainer R. Potter
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Final odds
25/1 £1 wins £25
Finishing order ?
1st
Knockanore
0
2nd
Just A Dime
0
3rd
The Gooner
0
4th
Cave Court
0
5th
The Moon Sea's Me
0
6th
Road To Rosley
0
1:40 PM
Race 3 · Leicester
1st Flann
2nd Unit Sixtyfour
3rd Ben Buie
1:40 PM Leicester Winner: Flann No pick
  1. 1st Flann Last odds 13/2
  2. 2nd Unit Sixtyfour Last odds 4/5
  3. 3rd Ben Buie Last odds 13/8

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Leicester · Race 3 →

Jumps race · big fences · weighted to be fair · Turf track About 2.5 miles Mostly firm ground Entry-level race 4 runners
🏆 1st place
Flann
Jockey L. Harrison · Trainer F. O'Brien
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Trainer
Trainer in form
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Track
Raced here before
Final odds
13/2 £1 wins £6.50
Finishing order ?
1st
Flann
0
2nd
Unit Sixtyfour
0
3rd
Ben Buie
0
4th
King Cnut
0
1:50 PM
Race 4 · Navan
1st Jungle Prose
2nd Lord Erskine
3rd Bodhisattva
1:50 PM Navan Winner: Jungle Prose No pick
  1. 1st Jungle Prose Last odds 9/4
  2. 2nd Lord Erskine Last odds 8/1
  3. 3rd Bodhisattva Last odds 14/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Navan · Race 4 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · weighted to be fair · Turf track About 2.8 miles Soft, spongy ground 23 runners
🏆 1st place
Jungle Prose
Jockey J. Kennedy · Trainer G. Elliott
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Freshness
Back quickly after its last run
Jockey
Jockey in form (12 wins in 14 days)
Trainer
Trainer in form
Form
Won 3 of last 5
Final odds
9/4 £1 wins £2.25
Finishing order ?
1st
Jungle Prose
0
2nd
Lord Erskine
0
3rd
Bodhisattva
0
4th
Jiving Jerry
0
5th
Rebellious Gale
0
6th
Portstorm
0
7th
Lady Rita
0
8th
Bay Ambition
0
9th
Mercury Lane
0
10th
Politicise
0
11th
Lessofdnegativity
0
12th
Jukebox Jive
0
13th
Butty O Brien
0
14th
Peaceful Sunday
0
15th
Shanwalla
0
16th
The Road To Fame
0
17th
Wingin A Prayer
0
18th
Yenillik
0
19th
Enjoy D'allen
0
20th
Roi De Dubai
0
21st
Park Hind
0
22nd
Groody Rover
0
23rd
Envol Pierji
0
2:00 PM
Race 4 · Carlisle
1st Zambella
2nd Maid O'Malley
3rd Annie Mc
2:00 PM Carlisle Winner: Zambella No pick
  1. 1st Zambella Last odds 11/4
  2. 2nd Maid O'Malley Last odds 16/1
  3. 3rd Annie Mc Last odds 7/2

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Carlisle · Race 4 →

Jumps race · big fences · Turf track About 2.5 miles Soft, spongy ground Elite-level race 4 runners
🏆 1st place
Zambella
Jockey D. Jacob · Trainer N. Twiston-Davies
Form
Won 1 of last 5
Track
Raced here before
Ground
Likes this ground (wins 100% of runs)
Distance
Won at this distance 2 times
Final odds
11/4 £1 wins £2.75
Finishing order ?
1st
Zambella
0
2nd
Maid O'Malley
0
3rd
Annie Mc
0
4th
Riviere D'etel
0
2:10 PM
Race 4 · Leicester
1st Marble Sands
2nd Storminhome
3rd Pimlico Point
2:10 PM Leicester Winner: Marble Sands No pick
  1. 1st Marble Sands Last odds 4/5
  2. 2nd Storminhome Last odds 7/2
  3. 3rd Pimlico Point Last odds 5/2

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Leicester · Race 4 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · Turf track About 2.6 miles Slightly soft ground Mid-level race 5 runners
🏆 1st place
Marble Sands
Jockey P. Brennan · Trainer F. O'Brien
Jockey
Jockey in form (5 wins in 14 days)
Trainer
Trainer in form
Form
Won 1 of last 5
Final odds
4/5 £1 wins 80p
Finishing order ?
1st
Marble Sands
0
2nd
Storminhome
0
3rd
Pimlico Point
0
4th
Blackwell Bay
0
2:20 PM
Race 5 · Navan
1st The Big Dog
2nd Lifetime Ambition
3rd Death Duty
2:20 PM Navan Winner: The Big Dog No pick
  1. 1st The Big Dog Last odds 10/1
  2. 2nd Lifetime Ambition Last odds 8/1
  3. 3rd Death Duty Last odds 16/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Navan · Race 5 →

Jumps race · big fences · weighted to be fair · Turf track About 3 miles Soft, spongy ground 19 runners
🏆 1st place
The Big Dog
Jockey K. Donoghue · Trainer P. Fahey
Form
Won 1 of last 5
Track
Raced here before
Distance
Won at this distance 1 time
Final odds
10/1 £1 wins £10
Finishing order ?
1st
The Big Dog
0
2nd
Lifetime Ambition
0
3rd
Death Duty
0
4th
Coko Beach
0
5th
Frontal Assault
0
6th
Rambranlt'jac
0
7th
School Boy Hours
0
8th
Defi Bleu
0
9th
Glamorgan Duke
0
10th
Flash De Touzaine
0
11th
Egality Mans
0
Didn't finish
Farclas
0
Didn't finish
A Wave Of The Sea
0
Didn't finish
Fighter Allen
0
Didn't finish
Velvet Elvis
0
Didn't finish
Punitive
0
Didn't finish
Regina Dracones
0
Didn't finish
Glenloe
0
2:30 PM
Race 5 · Carlisle
1st Storm Nelson
2nd Flight Deck
3rd The Galloping Bear
2:30 PM Carlisle Winner: Storm Nelson No pick
  1. 1st Storm Nelson Last odds 6/1
  2. 2nd Flight Deck Last odds 6/1
  3. 3rd The Galloping Bear Last odds 5/2

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Carlisle · Race 5 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · weighted to be fair · Turf track About 3.1 miles Soft, spongy ground Mid-level race 8 runners
🏆 1st place
Storm Nelson
Jockey R. Mania · Trainer S. Thomson
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Freshness
Back after 329 days off
Jockey
Jockey in form (2 wins in 14 days)
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Track
Raced here before
Final odds
6/1 £1 wins £6
Finishing order ?
1st
Storm Nelson
0
2nd
Flight Deck
0
3rd
The Galloping Bear
0
4th
Silver Flyer
0
5th
Western Run
0
Didn't finish
Bushypark
0
2:40 PM
Race 5 · Leicester
1st Totterdown
2nd Dr T J Eckleburg
3rd Good Impression
2:40 PM Leicester Winner: Totterdown No pick
  1. 1st Totterdown Last odds 13/2
  2. 2nd Dr T J Eckleburg Last odds 2/1
  3. 3rd Good Impression Last odds 5/2

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Leicester · Race 5 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · weighted to be fair · Turf track About 2 miles Slightly soft ground Standard race 6 runners
🏆 1st place
Totterdown
Jockey F. Lambert · Trainer R. Phillips
Debut
First run (debut)
Headgear
Wearing hood
Jockey
Jockey in form (4 wins in 14 days)
Final odds
13/2 £1 wins £6.50
Finishing order ?
1st
Totterdown
0
2nd
Dr T J Eckleburg
0
3rd
Good Impression
0
4th
At A Pinch
0
5th
Purple King
0
Didn't finish
What Will Be
0
2:50 PM
Race 6 · Navan
1st Fil Dor
2nd Saint Roi
3rd Gallant John Joe
2:50 PM Navan Winner: Fil Dor No pick
  1. 1st Fil Dor Last odds 13/8
  2. 2nd Saint Roi Last odds 11/4
  3. 3rd Gallant John Joe Last odds 7/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Navan · Race 6 →

Jumps race · big fences · Turf track About 2.1 miles Soft, spongy ground 15 runners
🏆 1st place
Fil Dor
Jockey J. Kennedy · Trainer G. Elliott
Jockey
Jockey in form (12 wins in 14 days)
Trainer
Trainer in form
Form
Won 1 of last 5
Distance
Won at this distance 1 time
Final odds
13/8 £1 wins £1.63
Finishing order ?
1st
Fil Dor
0
2nd
Saint Roi
0
3rd
Gallant John Joe
0
4th
Slip Of The Tongue
0
5th
Percy Warner
0
6th
Iberique Du Seuil
0
7th
Sea Ducor
0
8th
Gain De Cause
0
9th
Huntingtown
0
10th
The Dasher Conway
0
11th
Coolcullen
0
12th
Good Time Jonny
0
13th
Better Times Ahead
0
14th
Priory Park
0
Didn't finish
Just Jacob
0
3:00 PM
Race 6 · Carlisle
1st Morning Spirit
2nd Uncle Alastair
3rd Equus Dreamer
3:00 PM Carlisle Winner: Morning Spirit No pick
  1. 1st Morning Spirit Last odds 7/1
  2. 2nd Uncle Alastair Last odds 13/2
  3. 3rd Equus Dreamer Last odds 7/2

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Carlisle · Race 6 →

Jumps race · big fences · weighted to be fair · Turf track About 3 miles Soft, spongy ground Mid-level race 10 runners
🏆 1st place
Morning Spirit
Jockey J. O'Neill Jr · Trainer J. O'Neill
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Track
Raced here before
Final odds
7/1 £1 wins £7
Finishing order ?
1st
Morning Spirit
0
2nd
Uncle Alastair
0
3rd
Equus Dreamer
0
4th
Hold That Taught
0
5th
Rath An Iuir
0
6th
Methodtothemadness
0
Position not recorded
Juge Et Parti
0
Didn't finish
Geordie B
0
Didn't finish
Upton Road
0
Didn't finish
Batman For Ever
0
3:10 PM
Race 6 · Leicester
1st Gortroe Joe
2nd Le Patriote
3rd Al Roc
3:10 PM Leicester Winner: Gortroe Joe No pick
  1. 1st Gortroe Joe Last odds 9/4
  2. 2nd Le Patriote Last odds 3/1
  3. 3rd Al Roc Last odds 20/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Leicester · Race 6 →

Jumps race · big fences · weighted to be fair · Turf track About 2.5 miles Mostly firm ground High-level race 4 runners
🏆 1st place
Gortroe Joe
Jockey L. Harrison · Trainer F. O'Brien
Trainer
Trainer in form
Form
Won 1 of last 5
Distance
Won at this distance 1 time
Final odds
9/4 £1 wins £2.25
Finishing order ?
1st
Gortroe Joe
0
2nd
Le Patriote
0
3rd
Al Roc
0
3:20 PM
Race 7 · Navan
1st Jetara
2nd Lily Du Berlais
3rd Mollys Mango
3:20 PM Navan Winner: Jetara No pick
  1. 1st Jetara Last odds 10/1
  2. 2nd Lily Du Berlais Last odds 9/2
  3. 3rd Mollys Mango Last odds 3/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Navan · Race 7 →

Bumper · flat race for young jumps horses · Turf track About 2 miles Soft, spongy ground 9 runners
🏆 1st place
Jetara
Jockey Mr T. Hamilton · Trainer Mrs J. Harrington
Form
Won 1 of last 5
Final odds
10/1 £1 wins £10
Finishing order ?
1st
Jetara
0
2nd
Lily Du Berlais
0
3rd
Mollys Mango
0
4th
Miss Agusta
0
5th
Williamstowndancer
0
6th
Mi Lucky Cailin
0
7th
Shoe String
0
8th
Stormalong
0
3:30 PM
Race 7 · Carlisle
1st Lost In Transit
2nd Blue Ridge Hill
3rd Wotyoudunnow Buddy
3:30 PM Carlisle Winner: Lost In Transit No pick
  1. 1st Lost In Transit Last odds 13/8
  2. 2nd Blue Ridge Hill Last odds 15/8
  3. 3rd Wotyoudunnow Buddy Last odds 16/1

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Carlisle · Race 7 →

Bumper · flat race for young jumps horses · Turf track About 2.1 miles Soft, spongy ground Entry-level race 8 runners
🏆 1st place
Lost In Transit
Jockey B. Hughes · Trainer D. McCain
Debut
First run (debut)
Final odds
13/8 £1 wins £1.63
Finishing order ?
1st
Lost In Transit
0
2nd
Blue Ridge Hill
0
3rd
Wotyoudunnow Buddy
0
4th
Beachcomber
0
5th
Highlander Hill
0
6th
Lay Down The Law
0
7th
Long To Be
0
3:40 PM
Race 7 · Leicester
1st Lily's Gem
2nd Choral Work
3rd Heure De Gloire
3:40 PM Leicester Winner: Lily's Gem No pick
  1. 1st Lily's Gem Last odds 20/1
  2. 2nd Choral Work Last odds 4/1
  3. 3rd Heure De Gloire Last odds 9/4

We had no pick in this race.

Last odds on the right. Full result

Leicester · Race 7 →

Jumps race · low hurdles · weighted to be fair · Turf track About 2.6 miles Slightly soft ground Entry-level race 7 runners
🏆 1st place
Lily's Gem
Jockey B. Poste · Trainer R. Potter
Headgear
Wearing cheekpieces
Form
Won 0 of last 5
Final odds
20/1 £1 wins £20
Finishing order ?
1st
Lily's Gem
0
2nd
Choral Work
0
3rd
Heure De Gloire
0
4th
Hello Bob
0
5th
Emma Lamb
0
Didn't finish
Checkitsme
0
Didn't finish
Kalaya
0

How our top picks did on this day

What the colours mean
40+ Very strong chance 20–39 Strong chance 12–19 Solid chance 6–11 Could surprise Under 6 Long shot Scores in a race add up to 100.?How scores workModel estimates, not guaranteed. Past performance is no guide.

What these words mean

Underrated horse
We think this horse has a better chance than the bookmakers' odds suggest.
Our top pick
The horse with the highest TrackLab Score in the race.
TrackLab Score
Our model's estimate of a horse's chance of winning, as a number out of 100. The scores in a race add up to 100.
Ground
How the going was on the day, from Firm (hard and dry) to Heavy (very wet and muddy). On all-weather tracks it's Standard, Fast or Slow.
Race level (Class)
From Class 1 (elite) down to Class 7 (lowest).
Group, Grade and Listed
The top races. Group 1 on the Flat and Grade 1 over jumps are the highest level, then 2 and 3. Listed races sit just below.
Handicap
The handicapper gives better horses more weight to carry, so in theory they'd all finish together.
Maiden
A race for horses that haven't won yet.
Novice
A race for horses that are new to this type of race.
Chase, hurdle and bumper
Chase: jumps over fences. Hurdle: jumps over low hurdles. Bumper: a flat race for young jump horses.
Distance (m and f)
m is a mile and f a furlong, about 200 metres; 8 furlongs make a mile.
Each way
A bet that pays out if your horse wins or finishes in the top 3 (how far down it pays varies by race). It is really two bets.
Weight
How much the horse carries, including the jockey. 9st 5lb means nine stone five pounds.
Jockey claim
An apprentice jockey can claim a weight discount, so the horse carries a little less.
Headgear
Blinkers, visor, cheekpieces, tongue tie, hood and eyeshield change what the horse sees or feels.